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Naira Falls To ₦‎1,200/$ In Parallel Market, Gains 11% In NAFEM


The Nigerian Naira depreciated further against the US Dollar in the parallel market on Friday, December 8th, 2023. The local currency closed at ₦‎1,200/$1, representing a 1.69% depreciation from ₦‎1,180/$1 it closed at the previous trading session.



Image of Nigerian Naira


Nigerian Naira

However, the Naira appreciated significantly in the official market, gaining 11.04% on the previous day's close. The NAFEX window closed at ₦‎421.5/$1, appreciating from ₦‎470/$1 on Thursday.


The significant disparity between the parallel and official market rates highlights the ongoing challenges facing the Nigerian economy. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been struggling to maintain a stable exchange rate, with limited success.


Factors Contributing to Naira's Fall:

Several factors contributed to the Naira's fall in the parallel market:

Increased Demand for Dollars: The demand for foreign currency has been growing in Nigeria, driven by factors such as the upcoming Christmas holiday season and the ongoing forex scarcity.

Limited Dollar Supply: The CBN has been rationing dollars to importers and other businesses, leading to a shortage in the market.

Speculation: Speculative activities by currency traders have also contributed to the Naira's depreciation.

Implications of Naira's Fall:

The Naira's fall has several implications for the Nigerian economy:

Higher Import Costs: Businesses that rely on imported goods and services will face higher costs, which could lead to inflationary pressures.

Reduced Investor Confidence: A weaker Naira could discourage foreign investors from investing in Nigeria.

Increased Poverty and Inequality: The depreciation of the Naira could lead to higher poverty levels and increased inequality in Nigeria.

CBN's Efforts to Stabilize the Naira:


The CBN has taken several steps to stabilize the Naira, including:

Raising interest rates: This is aimed at attracting more foreign investments and reducing the demand for dollars.

Limiting access to forex: The CBN has been rationing dollars to certain sectors, such as the food and medicine industries.

Currency swaps: The CBN has entered into currency swap agreements with other countries, such as China, to improve liquidity in the foreign exchange market.


What the Future Holds:

The future of the Naira is uncertain. Much will depend on the success of the CBN's policies and the global economic climate. If the CBN can maintain stability in the foreign exchange market and improve the overall economic climate, the Naira is likely to appreciate. However, if current challenges persist, the Naira could continue to depreciate.


It is important to note that this is a complex issue with no easy solutions. The CBN and the Nigerian government are facing a significant challenge in stabilizing the Naira and strengthening the economy.

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